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Exporting Vehicles from the USA

Compare destinations on transit, container loads and the rules at the other end — then go deeper with each destination guide

US auction cars, classics and new American models are a large export trade, and this page compares the destinations AGF ships them to: Europe and France, Japan, the UAE, Georgia, Armenia and Kazakhstan. The US end is identical for all of them — the title presented to CBP at least 72 hours before export, Electronic Export Information filed for every used vehicle, and export-control and sanctions screening before the car is booked.

What differs is everything after the port. Europe has charged no duty on US-built cars since July 2026 but adds VAT and national approval; Japan charges no duty but a 10% consumption tax and its shaken inspection; the UAE is reached by sea, in a container or by RoRo; Georgia's Black Sea ports take containers of auction cars, and landlocked Armenia and Kazakhstan are reached through them; and the charges at destination — from the UAE's duty of about 5% to the EAEU duty, VAT and recycling fee in Kazakhstan — often decide whether a car is worth buying at all. Each row links to a detailed destination guide.

Compare destinations for vehicles

DestinationTransitRules at destinationTypical load
UAE flagVehicles to UAE6–8 weeks door to port; ocean leg via Fujairah or Khor Fakkan, confirmed per bookingAbout 5% import duty on CIF value for passenger cars; left-hand drive admitted; GCC-spec differences affect resale, not customs40ft: up to 4 sedans with racking, or RoRo for running vehicles
Armenia flagVehicles & Household Goods to ArmeniaTypically 8–10 weeks door to door via Poti or BatumiEAEU rules: charges scale with engine size, age and value, with periodic changes to rates and emission requirements40ft: three or four vehicles, consolidated
Georgia flagVehicles to Georgia6–9 weeks all-in; 5–7 weeks on the water to Poti or BatumiAge- and engine-based import taxes that favor newer vehicles; right-hand-drive and emission rules confirmed at booking40ft: 3–4 vehicles with wooden racking
Kazakhstan flagVehicles to Kazakhstan8–13 weeks door to door via Georgia and the Caspian, confirmed per bookingEAEU duty, 16% Kazakh VAT and the recycling fee; an SBKTS certificate (generally Euro-5) before registration40ft only, no RoRo: three to four vehicles with racking
Europe flagVehicles to EuropeAtlantic crossing by RoRo or container, confirmed per booking; West Coast cars via Panama or rail to the East CoastNo EU duty on US-built cars since 1 July 2026; import VAT at the destination country's rate; national individual approval and, in some countries, registration taxRoRo for running cars from the East Coast; sole-use 20ft or shared 40ft with three or four cars on racking
France flagCars & Classic Cars to FranceRoughly 9–16 days NY/NJ–Le Havre on the water, about two weeks from Savannah, 4–5 weeks from LA via Panama; confirmed per booking0% EU duty on US-built cars since 1 July 2026; 20% TVA; qualifying 30-year-plus collector cars 0% duty and 5.5% TVA; RTI and malus at registration40HC: three to four cars with racking; classics alone in a 20ft; RoRo where a service fits
Japan flagCars & Pickups to JapanRoughly 12–18 days port to port Los Angeles/Long Beach to Tokyo or YokohamaNo import duty on cars; 10% consumption tax at import, then registration taxes; shaken inspection and lighting changes20ft for one car; shared 40ft for three or four with racking
Italy flagCars & Classic Cars to ItalyConfirmed per sailing; Genoa–New York runs 9–22 days in the other direction as a guide0% EU duty on US-origin cars since 1 July 2026; 22% IVA, with a reduced rate for qualifying collectors' cars40ft: three or four cars with racking; dedicated container for a classic; RoRo where a service fits

Planning guidance only — rates, surcharges and transits change, and every shipment is quoted on its own facts.

Export rules that apply to every destination

Title to CBP 72 hours before export

Every vehicle exported from the US must be presented to CBP with its original title, or an acceptable substitute such as a salvage certificate, at least 72 hours before export. The title must be free of liens or accompanied by the lien holder's authorization. Missed title formalities are the most common cause of a missed sailing, so we manage the CBP submission at the export port.

EEI for every used vehicle

Electronic Export Information must be filed in the Automated Export System for every used vehicle, whatever its value — the $2,500-per-line threshold that exempts other low-value exports does not apply. We file it on every shipment.

Screening — no shipments to or for Russia or Belarus

We screen every shipment, and apply enhanced due diligence to the UAE, Armenia, Georgia and Kazakhstan, which US and EU authorities name as transshipment points to Russia — vehicles are among the categories watched most closely. Screening runs against US sanctions and export-control lists, confirm the end user and end use before booking, and do not ship vehicles to or for Russia or Belarus. Declare the true final destination from the start; a shipment that raises those questions is one we decline at booking.

Container or RoRo

RoRo — the car driven aboard a car carrier — is economical for running vehicles to Europe, Japan and the UAE, but sails from fewer US ports and generally allows nothing inside the vehicle. Containers carry three or four cars to a 40ft with racking, take salvage and non-running units by winch or forklift, are the standard to Georgia and the only option to landlocked Armenia and Kazakhstan; limited spare parts can travel inside if declared.

Gulf routing for the UAE

Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted, so most carriers discharge UAE cargo at Fujairah or Khor Fakkan, outside the strait, and truck it to Jebel Ali or Dubai. Space, surcharges and transit change week to week; we confirm the routing and the transit for each booking.

Price the destination before you bid

On the EAEU routes the charges at destination often exceed the freight. Armenia applies EAEU rules on engine size, age and value; Kazakhstan adds 16% VAT, a recycling fee that rises steeply with age and engine size, and an SBKTS certificate without which the car cannot be registered. Georgia's taxes favor newer cars; Europe adds import VAT and national approval, and Japan a 10% consumption tax plus inspection and lighting changes. We quote both halves before you bid at auction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I ship a car from the USA to Kazakhstan?
By container, three or four cars to a 40ft: from a US port to Poti or Batumi in Georgia, then by road across the Caucasus and by ferry across the Caspian to Almaty — never through Russia or Belarus. Plan 8–13 weeks door to door. Before you bid, price the Kazakh side — EAEU duty, 16% VAT, the recycling fee and SBKTS certification — because together they often exceed the freight.
What documents do I need to export a car from the USA?
The original title, or a salvage certificate, presented to CBP at least 72 hours before export, free of liens or with the lien holder's authorization; the bill of sale; and Electronic Export Information filed in AES, which is required for every used vehicle whatever its value. We handle the CBP submission and the AES filing at the export port as part of the service.
Is it cheaper to ship a car by container or RoRo?
For a single running car to the UAE, RoRo is competitive, but sharing a 40ft container with three other cars usually gives the lowest cost per car and better protection. To Georgia, Armenia and Kazakhstan, cars ship in containers. The inland leg from the auction to the port often swings the total more than the ocean mode does.
Can I ship a salvage car overseas from the USA?
Yes. Salvage vehicles are a large part of the trade to the UAE and Georgia; the salvage certificate substitutes for the title at CBP, and non-running cars load into containers by winch or forklift. In Kazakhstan a salvage car still needs an SBKTS certificate to be registered once repaired, so check whether that is realistic before you buy.

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