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Importing Furniture into the USA

Compare sourcing countries on transit, duty exposure and container loads — then go deeper with each origin guide

Furniture is one of the largest import categories on AGF's lanes, and the first decision is where to buy. China still leads on range and price; Vietnam and Malaysia have taken a large share of US case goods; India and Brazil compete on solid wood and craftsmanship; Italy, France and Germany sell design, lighting, antiques and kitchens. The freight, the tariffs and the paperwork change with the origin — the rules at the US border mostly do not.

This page compares the origins we ship from and sets out the US requirements that apply whichever country your furniture comes from. Each row links to a detailed origin guide.

Compare origins for furniture

OriginTransitDuty exposureTypical load
China flagFurniture from ChinaAbout 3–4 weeks door to door to Southern California (FCL)Section 301 on many lines; Section 232 on upholstered wooden seating; AD orders on wooden bedroom furniture and mattresses40HC: roughly 250–300 stacking chairs
China flagRestaurant Furniture from ChinaAbout 3–4 weeks door to door to Southern California (FCL)Section 232 on upholstered wooden seating; Section 301 on many lines40HC: nested chairs and knock-down tables; booths in sections
China flagOutdoor Furniture from ChinaAbout 3–4 weeks door to door to Southern California (FCL)Section 301 on many lines; aluminum-extrusion AD/CVD scope on loose parts40HC: knock-down and nesting sets
India flagFurniture & Handicrafts from IndiaSeveral weeks via Suez or the Cape, confirmed per bookingCurrent surcharges for India checked at quoting; Section 232 on upholstered wooden seating40HC: roughly 40–80 solid-wood case-good pieces
Brazil flagWood Products & Furniture from BrazilAbout 2–3 weeks on the water to the East CoastCurrent surcharges for Brazil checked at quoting; CITES permits for ipê20ft often optimal — dense hardwood hits weight limits
Germany flagKitchen Cabinets & Furniture from GermanyAbout 4–6 weeks door to doorSection 232 on cabinets capped at 15% all-in for EU goodsProject-packed kitchens of 15–30 CBM; a dedicated 40ft for large residences
Vietnam flagFurniture from VietnamAbout 21–23 days from Cai Mep–Thi Vai to Los Angeles/Long Beach; roughly 4–5 weeks door to doorSection 232 on upholstered wooden seating, cabinets and vanities; 12.5% Section 301 layer on most other furniture; China AD/CVD on cabinets made with Chinese components40HC: knock-down case goods; roughly 250–300 stacking chairs
Malaysia flagFurniture from MalaysiaAbout 18–24 days to Los Angeles/Long Beach direct; New York 30–38 days10% Section 301 layer on non-upholstered wood furniture; Section 232 on upholstered seating, cabinets and vanities; AD order on Malaysian mattresses40HC: knock-down rubberwood dining and bedroom sets
Italy flagFurniture & Lighting from Italy9–22 days Genoa/La Spezia to New York; about 35 days to Los Angeles via PanamaSection 232 on upholstered wooden seating and cabinets capped at 15% all-in for EU goods; other furniture and lighting at 10% all-in40HC for full orders; consolidation across workshops for design-trade pieces
France flagAntiques, Art & Furniture from France9–16 days Le Havre–New York; about 15 days to Savannah; 28–36 days to Los AngelesAntiques over 100 years and original art duty-free; newer furniture topped up to 10%; upholstered wooden seating Section 232 capped at 15% all-in40HC dealer containers with fragile pieces crated; groupage for single pieces

Planning guidance only — rates, surcharges and transits change, and every shipment is quoted on its own facts.

US rules that apply whatever the origin

Section 232 on upholstered furniture and cabinets — every origin

Since 14 October 2025, upholstered seating with wooden frames, kitchen cabinets and vanities have carried a 25% Section 232 tariff whatever their origin, with increases scheduled for 1 January 2027. Goods from the EU and Japan are capped at 15% all-in and the UK at 10%. Moving production to another country does not avoid it, so it belongs in every landed-cost comparison.

TSCA Title VI (formaldehyde)

Furniture that uses plywood, MDF or particleboard must be built from composite wood certified to EPA formaldehyde emission standards, labeled accordingly, with import certification at entry.

Lacey Act declaration

Wooden furniture needs a declaration of genus, species and country of harvest, filed electronically with the entry. CITES-listed species need export permits as well.

Flammability and safety

Upholstered furniture sold for homes must meet the federal flammability standard (16 CFR 1640); restaurants and other public spaces often face stricter local fire codes; dressers and other clothing storage units must meet the federal tip-over standard.

Country of origin and transshipment

Furniture must be marked with its true country of origin, which is where it was substantially made. Some AD/CVD orders follow the origin of components — Chinese parts finished elsewhere can still carry Chinese duties — and CBP actively investigates transshipment.

Entry, bond and ISF

Commercial shipments need an importer of record, a customs bond and, by sea, an ISF filed before loading at origin. Our licensed customs brokers file the entry; AGF coordinates the rest door to door.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to import furniture into the USA?
No general import license is required. You need an importer of record number, a customs bond and, for ocean freight, an ISF filing, and the furniture must meet TSCA Title VI, Lacey Act and flammability rules where they apply. We set all of this up with the shipment.
Which country is cheapest to import furniture from?
There is no single answer, because the duty stack differs by origin: Chinese furniture carries Section 301 tariffs and, for bedroom furniture and mattresses, antidumping duties, while the Section 232 tariff on upholstered seating and cabinets applies to every origin. Compare landed cost — product, freight, duties and delivery — rather than the factory price. We can quote the same order from more than one origin.
How much is the import duty on furniture?
Many furniture lines have a zero or low normal duty, but additional layers often apply: Section 301 for Chinese goods, Section 232 for upholstered wooden seating and cabinets from any country (capped for EU and Japanese goods), the current surcharge for the country of origin, and antidumping duties for specific products. Our licensed customs brokers confirm the total for your exact HS code before you order.
Can I import furniture I bought abroad for my own home?
Yes, but it is still an import: it needs an entry and, by sea, an ISF filing, and duty applies unless it qualifies as household effects, for example when you are moving your residence. We focus on commercial shipments but can quote a container of personal furniture.

Get a Quote: Furniture

Tell us what you are buying and from where — we quote door to door, with every exclusion listed up front, and can compare origins side by side.

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